世界城市跨国空间研究的分野与合流

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.05.010

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摘要世界城市内部多种跨国要素作用形成的跨国空间已经成为一类新空间类型和客观存在。在跨国经济、跨国社会、跨国文化、跨国主义生活方式等跨国要素的交互作用下，跨国空间的形成发展、演绎逻辑表现出多样化分野。具体表现为：跨国空间在不同历史时期的分化、不同类型的差异以及全球化时代"资本"和"生活"的博弈，地方和空间的割裂与相互渗透等。在此基础上，对跨国空间的研究理念、形成机制和价值体系三方面却存在着合流的趋向，共同指向了全球化时代国家管治模式、自由主义生活方式以及软性制度的改革。

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关键词 ：跨国空间, 世界城市, 空间分异, 跨国要素, 世界主义

Abstract：Transnational space in world city has become a new class of urban space types, which is impacted on several transnational elements. It is a new type of inner space of world city under the interaction of transnational economy, transnational society, transnational culture and transnational life. Its formation and development shows the dual trend of diversification and confluence. Specifically, the former mainly include differences from history of development, classification and essence of globalization. In different times transnational space appear in different region and they have different function in those area. In the current age of globalization transnational space could be classified into transnational economic space, transnational social space, transnational cultural space, transnational office space and comprehensive transnational space. In essence, capital and life are changing place and space, production of transnational interplay is also outcome of accumulation of capital and expansion of living scope. As for the trend of confluence, it involve in research idea and formation mechanism. Firstly, state, transnational corporations and transnational group are crucial actor of transnational formation. Under the neoliberalism and national globalism transnational space in world city show that it would be important governance mode in age of globalization. Secondly, because of globalization of lifestyle and social stratum differentiation, a large number of transnational capitalist classes, transnational elite classes and transnational migrants classes appear in world city. Their lifestyle and living space often agglomerates in specific area and they have common view of urban life. Thirdly, system untie and cross-culture dialogue has become the core of globalism value sharing, is also a crucial path of transnational space evolution.

Key words： transnational space world city spatial differentiation transnational elements cosmopolitanism

基金资助:

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（XDJK2017C006）；国际与地区合作项目（41320104001）

通讯作者: 薛德升(1969-),男,山西祁县人,博士,教授,博士生导师,中国地理学会副理事长,研究方向为城市地理与城乡规划。E-mail:eesxds@mail.sysu.edu.cn。 E-mail: eesxds@mail.sysu.edu.cn

作者简介: 王立(1984-),男,山西长治人,博士,讲师,研究方向为跨国社会空间、城乡社区生活空间。E-mail:w0126@hotmail.com。

引用本文:

王立, 薛德升. 世界城市跨国空间研究的分野与合流[J]. 人文地理, 2017, 32(5): 69-75. WANG Li, XUE De-sheng. DIVISION AND CONFLUENCE OF TRANSNATIONAL SPACE IN WORLD CITY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 32(5): 69-75.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.05.010 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2017/V32/I5/69

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